Packaging and pharmaceutical form

• Each package contains 20 sachets in the form of granules that melt in the mouth.

Therapeutic effects and pharmacology:

• Taurine is the most abundant amino acid, found in high amounts in the brain, retina, heart, blood platelets, and muscle tissues.
• Caffeine is a methylxanthine that inhibits the enzyme phosphodiesterase and acts as an antagonist at central adenosine receptors. It is a central nervous system stimulant that can aid alertness and enhance mental activity. Additionally, caffeine improves exercise capacity during long-duration workouts (over 90 minutes).
• Vitamin B12, or cyanocobalamin, affects myelin synthesis, nerve cell regeneration, normal body growth, and red blood cells. Vitamin B12 also plays a role in the synthesis of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
• Vitamin B1, or thiamine, is an essential coenzyme that produces energy through the metabolism of carbohydrates.

Side effects:

• Caffeine consumption can cause insomnia, stomach upset, nausea, tachycardia, headache, and anxiety.
• Taurine consumption is generally well tolerated in recommended doses, but gastrointestinal side effects are rare.

Drug interactions:

• Avoid taking this product simultaneously with the following medications.
• Fluoroquinolone antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin), central nervous system stimulants (epinephrine and pseudoephedrine), theophylline, verapamil, cimetidine, oral contraceptives, antihypertensive drugs, and lithium.